范文為教學中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

定語從句的例句分析篇一

1.由who引導的定語從句中 ， who用作主語 ， 如 ： this is the boy who often helps me.

2.由whom引導的定語從句中，whom用作賓語，如：the man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

3.由whose引導的定語從句中 ， whose用作定語 ， 如 ： do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

4.由which引導的定語從句中，which用作主語或謂語動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語，如：

the room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

the river which is in front of my house is very clean.

this is the pen which you want.

注意 ：

(1)whom, which用作介詞賓語時 ， 介詞可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在從句原來的位置上；但在含有介詞的`動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。如： he is the very person whom we must take good care of.

(2)引導非限制性定語從句時，必須用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that,如：i have lost

my bag, which i like very much.

(3)關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致。

5.由that引導的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語，如：

the book that i bought yesterday was written by lu xun.

注意在下面幾種情況下必須用 that引導定語從句。

(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

all that we have to do is to practise english.

(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，如

the first letter that i got from him will be kept.

(3)先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾 ， 如

i've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時如

he is the only person that i want to talk with.

(5)先行詞既有人又有物時，如:

they talked about persons and things that they met.

(6)當句中已有who時 ， 為避免重復 ， 如 ： who is the man that is giving us the

class?

6.由when, where, why引導的定語從句，如:

i don't know the reason why he was late.

this is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

i'll never forget the day when i met mr li for the first time.

注意：先行詞是表示地點時，如果從句的謂語動詞是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果從句的謂語動詞是不及物的，就用where引導。this is the house which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(where he has lived for 15 year.)

7. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

(1)限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明 ， 沒有這種從句 ， 不影響主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗號把主句和從句分開 ， 關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that;指人時可用who,如 ： i have two brothers, who are both students.

8．如何簡化定語從句

（1）.定語從句簡化為形容詞或形容詞短語作后置定語。如:

my grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

→my grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在離這兒很遠的一個村子。

this is a book that is worth reading.

→this is a book worth reading. 這是一本值得看的書。

（2） 定語從句簡化為現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞短語作前置或后置定語。

the man who is standing under the tree is our english teacher.

→the man standing under the tree is our english teacher.

站在樹下面的那個人是我們的英語老師。

i saw the house that was burning at that time.→i saw the burning house at that time.

當時我看到那房子在燃燒。

（3）定語從句簡化為過去分詞短語作后置定語。

i like to see the films which are directed by zhang yimou.→i like to see the films directed by zhang yimou. 我喜歡看張藝謀導演的電影。

she is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→she is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校會上受表彰的那個女孩。

（4）定語從句簡化為不定式作后置定語。

he is always the first person that comes to school.→he is always the first person to come to school.他總是第一個到校。

the report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→the report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的報告對我們很重要。

（5）定語從句簡化為what 從句。

i couldn't remember the words that he said.→i couldn't remember what he said.

我記不得他說的話。

【典型例句解析】

例 1 the second book ______i want to read is business @ the speed of thought.

a. which b. what c. that d. as

解析 先行詞 book被序數(shù)詞修飾時要用that引導定語從句，故選c。

例 2 i'll never forget the days _____i stayed with you.

a. when b. in which c. that d. for which

解析 本題指時間，故選 a。

例 3 the book______ is sold out at the moment.

a. you need b. what you need

c. which you need it d. that you need it

解析 b、c、d中的what和it與先行the book相抵觸 ， 故選 a。

例 4 is this the place ______lincoln once lived.

a. that b. which c. where d. when

解析 本題指地點，故選 c。

例 5 i'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.

a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is

解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選b。

【選講例句】

例 6 her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of english.

a. whom b. that c. which d. who is

解析 非限制性定語從句中 ， 關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時用who或whom.故選a。

例 7 these book are for students _____ mother language is not english.

a. of whom b. that c. which d. whose

解析 whose引導的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選d。

定語從句的例句分析篇二

1. he is a good boy. 形容詞作定語

2. two boys need two pens. 數(shù)詞作定語

3. his son needs tom's pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語

4. the boy in blue is tom. 介詞短語作定語

is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語

6. the boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語

is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語

8. the smiling boy needs a friend. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

9. a boy called tom saved the girl. 過去分詞(短語)作定語

10. he is the man that i met yesterday. 定語從句

一、定語從句的概念：在復合句中，用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。

二、定語從句的位置：通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。

三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

四、引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等;關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)在定語從句中只用作狀語。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

五、定從基本形式：先行詞(名詞/代詞) + 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+ 定從

六、that引導的定語從句

she is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主語)

the coat (that) i put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語)

結(jié)論：that引導的定語從句既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物;

that在從句中作主語或賓語;

作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。

例如：

1. i like music. i can dance to music.

i like music that i can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語。)

2. i prefer a sandwich. a sandwich is really delicious.

i prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語。)

注意：that在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.

例如：i prefer movies that are scary.

i like a sandwich that is really delicious.

i love the singer that is beautiful.

i have a friend that plays sports.