范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇一
the bund was originally a place along the river beach outside chengxiang,shanghai (town god's temple). formerly known as "huangpu beach", after theopening of shanghai in 1843, the first consul of british consul in shanghai tookthe place of the bund, and designated the bund.
in the 1920s and 1930s, linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. it became the"wall street of the far east". in the 1990s, the tide of china's reform andopening up came to shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the bund, forming the city we see today the bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. it is composed of "solidified music"world architecture expo and "flowing music" huangpu river. our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. and we should appreciate them as sculpture art.
in this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. the music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.
its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the bund. this weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. this is to play the role of weather forecast. according to themeteorological information measured by xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day in order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside wusongkou to the ships. second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. at 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. at 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. i don't want to say that we all know what we do. by the way,he is the time desk. but with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. in october 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. at night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.
the climax in the solidified music is spanided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: asia building, shanghai federation andchina commercial bank building. due to the time constraint, i would like tointroduce the shanghai federation. it is located at no. 2, east 1st road,zhongshan, and was built in 1920___ it costs 450000 taels of silver. it wasoriginally a place for british expatriates to have leisure and building is renaissance style. in the east facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. the decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. the columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. they are the symbol of "female beauty". there are baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. from a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. in addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. there is a 34meter long wine bar covered with italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the far east. there is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. this is also the earliest elevator in shanghai at thattime. now many tv dramas reflecting old shanghai are shot here. the decorationof the building imitates the style of the british palace, so it is known as the"royal society".
next to the shanghai general meeting is the china commercial bank building,which is located at no. 6 on the bund. it is a gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. this is the first climax of solidified music.
the second climax of solidified music is composed of hsbc building andcustoms building. it is the most representative building in the worldarchitecture expo group. the hsbc building, located at no. 11, east 1st road,zhongshan, was built in 1923. from 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of shanghaipeople's government and then used by pudong development bank. the british claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the suez canal to the beringstrait. it covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. the whole building presents the classical style of europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient roman building. on the ground floor of thebuilding are three roman stone arches. from the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six greek corinthian pillars. this kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of corinth in the greek era. on the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. it is a symbol of "the rich". on the topof the column, there is a baroque spire. the most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back the one in the south dynasty and the one in the northdynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. it is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in england, making it out of print in theworld. the second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. the third is thatthere are 28 italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. it is said that there are only six in the world. thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the louvre infrance). so that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. it makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole bund complex.
the customs building was built in 1920___ it costs 4.3 million taels ofsilver in 20__. the building is eclectic. the big clock at the top of thebuilding is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building inlondon, with a silver price of 20 yuan___ the remaining two. it is the largestclock in asia and the world famous clock. the big clock has a diameter of 's four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. threemeters. there are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. the clockopens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for onehour. in addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "dongfanghong"will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "dongfanghong" will beplayed.
the two buildings, known as sister buildings, are shanghai's landmarkbuildings. the hsbc building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. the two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. they share the second climax of solidified music.
the third climax of solidified music is composed of huizhong hotel, shaxunbuilding and bank of china building. the theme of this movement ismodernism.
huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of zhongshan east road andnanjing road. its sixth floor is at 23 nanjing east road. 1920___ built in, ithas a beautiful appearance, with white fair faced brick as the wall and redbrick as the waistline. it is known as "bund beauty". this was the site of threeimportant meetings. first, 1920___ the second is the 1996 shanghai internationalconference, and the third is 1920___ representatives of 17 provinces of chinaheld a meeting to welcome dr. sun yat sen back to china to take up the post ofinterim president.
shaxun building and bank of china building shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the far east" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. now it's the north building of the peace hotel. the outer image iscapitalized with the english letter a. the bank of china building is the onlyone built by chinese in the world architecture expo. it is 60 cm lower thanshaxun building. there is another story. when the chinese capitalists thoughtthat the bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built bywestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us chinese lose face, the chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of shaxun building was also affected he said, "you chinese peopledon't have any status. how can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in london, england. as you can imagine, the chinese people lostthe lawsuit. later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the shaxunbuilding. but the chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". your building won't let mesurpass you. i put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your shaxun building. you should have nothingto say this time? so the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. theshape of bank of china building has chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. the window frame is a deformed form of chinese coins.
the finale of solidified music is played by the oriental bank and shanghaibuilding.
the oriental bank is a baroque building. the whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. now it is the building protectionunit in shanghai. broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of huangpu river, bund and pudong. premier zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.
well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music bund. i hope i can leave you good memories.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇二
the bund, located on the bank of huangpu river in the central district ofshanghai, is a scenic spot in shanghai and a must for tourists to shanghai. thebund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st road, is about 1.5 km long. facinghuangpu river in the east and 52 buildings with different styles, such asgothic, roman, baroque, chinese and western wall style, in the west, are knownas the "world architecture expo group".
facing the open mother river, huangpu river, the bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on shanghai and even china in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. the bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic shanghai the morning, the bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. when the lights start to shine, the buildings on the bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. strolling here, we appreciate the style of huangpu river, the motherriver of shanghai, overlook the new appearance of lujiazui area on the otherside of pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.
the bund got its name
huangpu river is the largest river flowing through shanghai. the source ofhuangpu river is located in longwangshan nature reserve, anji, zhejiangprovince. as the huangpu river is connected to the sea, it is affected by average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. the waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. in case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of huangpuriver, some said it was in dianshan lake, others said it was in taihu r, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world er, taihu lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. only by finding the source of taihulake can we find the real source of huangpu river. after investigation andresearch, xitiaoxi, located at the foot of longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. its water supply accounts for 70% of taihu lake's watersupply, making it the first water source of taihu lake. longwang mountain is thesource of huangpu river. )
150 years ago, shanghai was only a medium-sized county along the coast ofthe south of the yangtze river. the shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except thehuangpu river bank in dongmen. at ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. at high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. huangpu river is the main channel of shanghai. becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. for hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the huangpu river beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest road on the bund.
in terms of place names used in shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "li", and the downstream of the river is called "wai". forexample, people in shanghai today are used to call hanyang road and bridge onhongkou port "lihong bridge", changzhi road and bridge "zhonghong bridge", anddaming road and bridge "waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. similarly, the first bridgeof the suzhou river entering the huangpu river estuary is called "wai bai dubridge". the bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "li bai du bridge"(now zhapu luqiao) and the three bai du bridge (now sichuan luqiao). forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "li",and the place far away from the city is called "wai". today's southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua street" and "waixiangua street"; "licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.
the huangpu river near the county seat of shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of lujiabang, so the shanghainese take lujiabang as the boundary. itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu beach" for short.
after 1840, shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. in 1845, the british colonialists seized the bund and establishedthe british concession. in 1849, french colonists also seized the bund andestablished the french concession. from then on to the early 1940s, the bund wasoccupied by the british concession and the french concession, and was called"the bund of the british concession" and "the bund of france" respectively. theministry of industry of the public concession and the council of the frenchconcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.
the concession is like a sovereign area, and the western powers operate andmanage it in their way. with the construction of the concession, the bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. in the early days, thebund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. since the late 19th century, many foreign and chinese bankshave been established on the bund, which has become shanghai's "financialstreet" and also known as "oriental wall street".
as a result, the bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". owning apiece of land on the bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. after commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe bund, they built the company building. most of the buildings on the bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. therefore, the bund is also known as the "world architectureexpo".
for more than a hundred years, the bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of shanghai. it is the pride of the people of shanghai. itshows the world the culture of shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇三
now we come to the bund by the huangpu river in shanghai. first of all, iwould like to welcome you to visit the bund and wish you a pleasant trip.
there are five tourist routes in the new bund. on your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious zhongshan road known as the "worldarchitecture expo". on your right hand side are the sparkling huangpu river andpudong lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. in front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. the buildings, zhongshan road, sightseeingarea, huangpu river and lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. welcome to all the guests.
in short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofshanghai.
although these buildings with european renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. from the the bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including english, french,ancient greek, etc. at that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "wall street" in the east, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldshanghai.
please see, dongfeng hotel no.2 on the new bund used to be a very famousbritish club. it is a typical british classical building. the building is 6stories high (including basement). there is a lookout pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. the interior decoration is very gorgeous. the firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theeast. now kfc is located in the bar.
before the new bund 12, it was the famous "hsbc bank". the building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique greek style dome building. the building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. there are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. the interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the united states, britain, france, russia and japan. thisbuilding was once regarded by the british as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the suez canal to the bering strait in the far east.
the building next to hsbc is the shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. the clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. it plays a short tune every 15minutes. the sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 li.
after wilson, the british designer, the hsbc building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of shanghai.
the two buildings at the entrance of nanjing east road are called peacehotel. the south facing building was built in 1906. it was called huizhong hotelat that time. it is the earliest existing hotel in shanghai. it can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the renaissance of british culture. thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. from a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
these buildings on the bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof shanghai by the western colonists. nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the chinese and english nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
as for the bund, the name given to her by shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. shanghai people call the bund before liberation the oldbund and after liberation the bund. now people praise it as the new bund. therehave been scenes of seizing the bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. since the third plenary session ofthe eleventh central committee of the communist party of china, the strategicfocus of china's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. thedevelopment and revitalization of pudong has brought shanghai to the forefrontof china's reform and opening up. the spring breeze has awakened shanghai bund,which has been sleeping for many years. chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the bund. shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract phoenix", replacing the houses on the bund financialstreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "wall street" in the far east again.
the bund is a symbol of shanghai and a must for chinese and foreigntourists. but in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the bund was seriously affected. in order to change theappearance of the bund, the shanghai people's government takes the bund as a keypoint to transform. the road in front of us is called zhongshan road. it isnamed in memory of dr. sun yat sen, the pioneer of china's democraticrevolution. it is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the bund. theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. this wide traffic line is notonly limited to the bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. it starts from jiangwan wujiaochang in the north and ends at nanpubridge in the south. by the beginning of the next century, the north-southcorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of shanghaitourism.
the riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. it not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. it is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new bund sightseeing area, do youfeel that the new bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the bund of yan'an east road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. the customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. the electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. the wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. there are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. the tourist area has become a scenic line ofshanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
huangpu park is facing the famous huangpu river at home and abroad. "theyellow water in huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of huangpuriver. jiangpu river is the mother river of shanghai. it originates from taihulake in wuxi. it is the longest, widest and deepest river in shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 m. itsoriginal name is dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. it issaid that in the 20th century___ many years ago, shanghai belonged to the stateof chu at that time. at that time, there was a great general named huang xie inthe state of chu. he was very talented in governing the country. he wasappointed prime minister by the king of chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of shanghai. due to the siltation of the upperreaches of dongjiang river at that time, he led the people of shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed shanghai's water transportationand agriculture. in order to commemorate huang xie's achievements, latergenerations changed the name of dongjiang river to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "huangpu river" until the southernsong dynasty.
overlooking the other bank, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone andpuxi bund are facing each other. its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. it will be the core and symbol of new shanghai. "east bund" binjiangavenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. although i canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the bund.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇四
hello, everyone! welcome to shanghai. i'm a tour guide of shanghai travelagency. you can call me xiao x or director x. now, we are in the bund , i'd like to give you an overview of the bund tourist area.
the bund tourist area is located at the junction of huangpu river andsuzhou river in the mother river of shanghai. it looks across the river from thepearl river scenic spot in pudong. it is located on the 1300 sides of thezhongshan east road.
the main tourist attractions in the bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "world architecture expo". the largest building in the bund isthe hsbc building with the largest width, the largest and the largest bank of china building and the outer white bridge are full of chineseelements, the mother river, the yellow river pujiang, the whampoa park inshanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of world expo. (thesurrounding attractions include broadway building and bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )
the bund, formerly known as "huangpu beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of chengxiang, shanghai. after the opening of shanghai port in1843, the first british consul in shanghai, balfour, took a fancy to this 1845, according to the so-called "shanghai land charter" published byshanghai daotai, 800 mu of land including the bund was designated as the britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "huangpu road and huangpubeach road". around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "oriental wall street". itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.
after liberation, especially in the 1990s and 1920s___ on the eve of theworld expo 20__, the bund experienced two large-scale renovation. it is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the world expo, the bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "better city, better life",making the bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inshanghai.
20___ in, the bund tourist area was named "bund morning bell" as one of the"eight sights on new shanghai".
in a word, we can say that the bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and chinese modern customs. itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit shanghai.
good, ladies and gentlemen. due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe bund tourist area is here for the time being. next, let's visit the scenicspots.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇五
各位游客,大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導(dǎo)游,大家可以叫我小x,或者x導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)在,我們來到了外灘游覽區(qū)。下面,我先把外灘游覽區(qū)的概況跟大家介紹一下。
外灘游覽區(qū)位于上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠游覽區(qū)隔江相望,它北起外白渡橋,南至延安東路全長 1300米的中山東一路兩側(cè)區(qū)域。
外灘游覽區(qū)的主要景點有被譽為"萬國建筑博覽群"中最高的海關(guān)大樓,在外灘門面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓,充滿中華元素的中國銀行大樓和外白渡橋,以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園,還有世博會前夕竣工的四大廣場。(周邊的景點有百老匯大廈和正在進(jìn)行綜合改造的外灘源。)
外灘,原來是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地,俗稱"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開埠后,英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這塊地方,就在1845年以上海道臺公布的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據(jù),劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界,沿江開筑道路稱"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀(jì)初前后,就有國內(nèi)外銀行入住,并逐步發(fā)展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年,才改名為中山東一路。
解放后,特別是20世紀(jì)90年代和20xx年世博會前夕外灘經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模的改造。值得一提的是:經(jīng)過世博會前夕的改造,外灘游覽區(qū)全面提升了外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì)、更加凸顯了"萬國建筑"的歷史文化風(fēng)貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市,讓生活更美好"的世博會主題,使外灘成為上海最具標(biāo)志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。
20xx年,外灘游覽區(qū)以"外灘晨鐘"之名,被評為"新滬上八景"之一。
總之,我們說:外灘游覽區(qū)集人文景觀和自然景觀于一體、西方古典風(fēng)情和中國現(xiàn)代風(fēng)情相得益彰,是上海都市旅游中經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典旅游景區(qū)。是國內(nèi)外游客到上海游覽必到的一個旅游景點。
好,各位游客。由于時間關(guān)系,有關(guān)外灘游覽區(qū)的概況就暫時說到這里。下面,我們就去參觀景點吧。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇六
外灘,位于上海市中心區(qū)的黃浦江畔,是上海的一道風(fēng)景線,也是到上海觀光的游客必到之地。外灘又名中山東一路,全長約1.5公里。東臨黃浦江,西面為哥特式、羅馬式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢風(fēng)格各異的大樓,被稱為“萬國建筑博覽群”。
外灘面對開闊的母親河——黃浦江,背倚造型嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、風(fēng)格迥異的建筑群。由于其獨特的地理位置及近百年來在經(jīng)濟活動領(lǐng)域?qū)ι虾D酥林袊挠绊?,使其具有十分豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。外灘的江面、長堤、綠化帶及美輪美奐的建筑群所構(gòu)成的街景,是最具有特征的上海景觀。早晨,外灘是人們的健身的場所;白天,它是繁華熱鬧的游覽勝地;晚上,則是情侶的戀愛天地。每當(dāng)華燈初上之時,外灘各棟建筑物上燈光輝煌,一座座猶如水晶宮似的,令海內(nèi)外游客贊嘆不已。徜徉在這里,我們領(lǐng)略著上海母親河——黃浦江的風(fēng)采,遠(yuǎn)眺著對岸浦東陸家嘴地區(qū)的新姿,感受著綠樹花壇間大都市園林的別樣風(fēng)味,享受著大都市少有的清新空氣和明媚陽光。
外灘得名
黃浦江是流經(jīng)上海市區(qū)最大的河流,黃浦江源頭坐落在浙江安吉龍王山自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)。由于黃浦江通江接海,受到潮汐影響,平均每天兩次有明顯的漲潮和退潮現(xiàn)象,一天內(nèi)的水位落差可達(dá)4米以上,如遇天文大潮,水位落差就更大了。(關(guān)于黃浦江的源頭,以前有的說在淀山湖,有的說在太湖。但以湖泊作為江河源頭的在世界地理中很少見,況且太湖是個淺湖盆,有多方來水,不能算作完整的源。找到太湖的源頭才能找到黃浦江真正的源。經(jīng)過考察考證,龍王山下的西苕溪以145公里長度、18億立方水量、2800平方公里的流域面積,供給量占太湖水的70%,為太湖水源之首。龍王山為黃浦江源頭的結(jié)論便據(jù)此得出。)
在150年前,上海僅是江南沿海的一個中等縣城,航運事業(yè)很不發(fā)達(dá),人們沒必要、也沒能力在沿江修筑堤岸,所以除東門黃浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然灘地。退潮時,江水聚滯在河床中心,露出一大片灘地。漲潮時,江水又沒過河灘。黃浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江寬水急,逆水而行的船只就須拉纖行走。幾百年來,纖夫的足跡就在黃浦江灘踩出一條曲折多彎的小道,人們稱之“纖道”,這纖道就是外灘最早的路了。
在上海的地名習(xí)慣用詞中,一般把河流的上游叫作“里”,河流的下游叫作“外”,如今天上海人習(xí)慣把虹口港上的漢陽路橋叫作“里虹橋”,把長治路橋叫作“中虹橋”,把大名路橋叫作“外虹橋”,就是根據(jù)橋所在河流的位置來取名的。同樣,今蘇州河入黃浦江口的第一座橋叫作“外白渡橋”,依次向里的橋也俗稱“里白渡橋”(今乍浦路橋)、三白渡橋(今四川路橋)。如以縣城為依據(jù)時,距城近的地方稱為“里”,距城遠(yuǎn)的地方稱為“外”,今南市區(qū)的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里倉橋”和“外倉橋”等就是以此得名的。
進(jìn)入上??h城附近的黃浦江在陸家浜出口處形成一個急彎,于是上海人就以陸家浜為界,其上游稱為“里黃浦”,下游稱為“外黃浦”。里黃浦的河灘叫作“里黃浦灘”,簡稱“里灘”,外黃浦的灘地就叫作“外黃浦灘”,簡稱“外灘”。
1840年以后,上海作為五個通商口岸之一,對外開放,1845年英國殖民主義者搶占外灘,建立了英租界。1849年,法國殖民者也搶占外灘建立了法租界。自此至20世紀(jì)40年代初,外灘一直被英租界和法租界占據(jù),并分別被叫作“英租界外灘”和“法蘭西外灘”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分別為它們的最高市政組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機構(gòu)。
租界儼然是一個主權(quán)區(qū),西方列強以他們的方式經(jīng)營、管理。建設(shè)租界,外灘就成了租界最早建設(shè)和最繁華之地。早期的外灘是一個對外貿(mào)易的中心,這里洋行林立,貿(mào)易繁榮。從19世紀(jì)后期開始,許多外資和華資銀行在外灘建立,這里成了上海的“金融街”,又有“東方華爾街”之稱。
于是,外灘成了一塊“風(fēng)水寶地”。在外灘擁有一塊土地,不僅是財富的象征,更是名譽的象征。商行、金融企業(yè)在外灘占有一席之地后,即大興土木,營建公司大樓。外灘的建筑大多經(jīng)過三次或三次以上的重建,各國建筑師在這里大顯身手,使面積不算大的外灘集中了二十余幢不同時期、不同國家、不同風(fēng)格的建筑,故外灘又有“萬國建筑博覽”之稱。
百余年來,外灘一直作為上海的象征出現(xiàn)在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的驕傲,它向世人充分展示了上海的文化,以及將外來文明與本土文明有機揉合、創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展的卓越能力。
外灘的歷史演變
第一階段為形成期,時間從1843年上海開埠至1885年。外灘開埠之初,樓宇多為2至3層的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英國領(lǐng)事館。
第二階段為發(fā)展期,時間從1886年至1915年。20世紀(jì)初被稱為“遠(yuǎn)東華爾街”,外灘作為遠(yuǎn)東金融中心的地位得到進(jìn)一步鞏固。
第三階段為成熟期,時間從1916年至1937年。30年代外灘“萬國建筑博覽”終成現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。
新中國建立后,外灘在20世紀(jì)90年代和20__年上海世博會前夕經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模改造。20世紀(jì)90年代的外灘改造是著重解決交通功能和防汛安全問題。世博會前夕改造目地是提升外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì),更加凸顯了“萬國建筑”的歷史文化歲月與特色,充分演繹了”城市讓生活更美好”的世博主題,成為高品質(zhì)街區(qū)和上海最具標(biāo)志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。
景點介紹
黃浦公園
曾記載著“華人與狗不得入內(nèi)”屈辱歷史的黃浦公園,是上海最早的歐式花園,始建于1886年,她是外灘百年滄桑的見證人。如今,上海人民英雄紀(jì)念塔屹然挺立,塔底免費開放的外灘歷史紀(jì)念館是一部中華民族百年的奮斗史。
上海市人民英雄紀(jì)念塔
坐落在曾經(jīng)是“華人與狗不得入內(nèi)”的黃浦公園內(nèi),給人以深刻的思索,三塊槍狀塔體,寓意鴉片戰(zhàn)爭、五四運動、解放戰(zhàn)爭以來光榮犧牲的先烈永垂不朽,內(nèi)涵有深刻的概括性。
浦江潮
位于黃浦公園南大門內(nèi),它是大型青銅人像雕塑。一位身軀偉岸的工人,揚著風(fēng)帆迎向襲來的巨浪,奮勇搏擊。形象而動感強烈,表現(xiàn)出無產(chǎn)階級力量無比,不畏艱險,勇敢前進(jìn),氣吞山河的大無畏精神。作品主題是表彰上海工人階級在革命和建設(shè)事業(yè)中的光輝業(yè)績。
上海百年風(fēng)云大型花崗石浮雕
位于黃浦公園下沉式圓島上,浮雕全長120米,高3.8米。浮雕以寫實的手法擷取具有典型意義的歷史事件,表現(xiàn)了從1840年至1949年間上海人民的革命斗爭。兩翼為裝飾性的花環(huán)圖案,象征著上海人民對革命先烈的緬懷。浮雕可分為七組,97個典型人物,表現(xiàn)了先烈們偉大的斗爭業(yè)績。
外白渡橋
聞名中外的外白渡橋(garden bridge ofshanghai)是舊上海的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。處于蘇州河下游河口,位于黃浦公園西側(cè),架在中山東一路,東大名路之間的蘇州河河段上。是一座全鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的橋梁,兩跨52.16米,寬18.3米,是上海市區(qū)連接滬北、滬東的重要通道,過橋人流量和車流量很高。
十六鋪
小東門原名“寶帶門”,門外為十六鋪。街市東臨黃浦江,西瀕丹鳳路,南達(dá)老太平弄,北至龍?zhí)堵?,歷史上南側(cè)曾延伸至萬豫碼頭街。此處依水傍城,是上海的水上門戶。
十六鋪上??瓦\總站附近新建綠苑商廈、申客飯店、龍申大酒家以及適應(yīng)中高檔消費的碧玉池豪華浴室,加上一批中小旅館,總共可提供近900套客房,20__多床位,為過往旅客提供綜合性服務(wù)。
十六鋪logo于20__年8月7日亮相,新十六鋪logo在20__多份應(yīng)征作品中脫穎而出,出自一位對十六鋪具有特殊情懷的廣告設(shè)計師的設(shè)計。它的創(chuàng)作靈感來源于新十六鋪建筑中浦江之云、浦江之荷的造型,三條水紋揭示了十六鋪依江踞城的地理特質(zhì),新十六鋪的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身由此開始,藍(lán)色象征了十六鋪文化底蘊的深邃,水紋和新地標(biāo)建筑的外形巧妙結(jié)合在新logo標(biāo)志中,賦予十六鋪獨特的視覺識別特性。
在十六鋪630米的建筑帶上,將豎起三棟體積小巧的建筑,它們?nèi)缤偳对邳S浦江這一華麗皇冠上的璀璨鉆石,引人注目。作為十六鋪寬闊綠地與無垠江景的完美點綴,它們必將成為外灘建筑典范之作。在約6.8萬平方米總建筑面積內(nèi),三棟小樓建筑面積總和僅有5000平方米,這使得項目綠化率高達(dá)52%。市民游客停留小樓之中,能感受到徐徐江風(fēng)、婆娑的樹影;閑坐空中花園般的屋頂平臺,能眺望黃浦江煙波浩蕩,感嘆浦江兩岸的巨變。
外灘城市雕塑群
城市的美應(yīng)有三個組成部分:建筑、雕塑和綠化。而城市雕塑又被稱為“城市眼睛”,是美化城市的重要部分。外灘城市雕塑群由“浦江之光”、“帆”、“風(fēng)”三座不銹鋼雕塑組成,位于金陵東路外灘綠色長廊中,在陽光下熠熠生輝?!捌纸狻痹煨蛣e具一格,用豎向的水波和水珠形象組合,如五線譜上跳躍音符,以輕松歡快的旋律,演奏上海母親河黃浦江的樂曲?!胺北憩F(xiàn)黃浦江上帆檣林立,船隊正駛向各地,外匯與旅游業(yè)在這條經(jīng)濟之河中流淌;帆與帆的連接,多曲線的漂動,增加了立體動感。"風(fēng)"以銳角和鈍角、弧線和折線,褶皺波動表現(xiàn)改革東風(fēng)勁吹,氣象萬千。
陳毅廣場
十里南京路盡頭的陳毅廣場,新中國第一任上海市市長陳毅的塑像昂然矗立。陳毅塑像坐北朝南,用青銅澆注,高5.6米,底座用紅色磨光花崗石砌成,高3.5米,塑像再現(xiàn)了陳毅同志視察工作時的典型姿態(tài),顯示他一路風(fēng)塵,勤勤懇懇的公仆形象,又有和藹可親,虛懷若谷的儒將風(fēng)度。每逢周末,在塑像前都將舉行隆重?zé)崃业膹V場音樂會。
陳毅廣場涌泉:位于南京東路外灘,陳毅塑像南面。它的造型是外周正方,內(nèi)圈橢圓的現(xiàn)代化噴水池。水柱隨著聲音噴射,時高時低,池底安裝了彩色的光源,夜晚隨著燈光的變換,條條水柱輝映出紅,黃,藍(lán),綠的光束,為外灘增添了瑰麗的夜景。
外灘觀光隧道
外灘觀光隧道位于浦西南京東路外灘與浦東陸家嘴東方明珠之間,是我國第一條越江行人隧道,全長646.70米,20__年底竣工。建成后,隧道的兩岸出入口由自動扶梯輸送旅客,殘疾人采用液壓電梯輸送,隧道內(nèi)采用九十年代國際先進(jìn)的全自動、無人駕駛、牽引式封閉車廂輸送游客,箱體美觀、舒適、輕穎、透明度高,整個過江時間約需2.5~5分鐘,其運輸能力最高可達(dá)5280人/小時。同時,隧道還利用空間,運用現(xiàn)代高科技手段,在隧道內(nèi)演示反映人物、歷史、文化、科技、風(fēng)景等各種圖案、景象及背景音樂,使過江過程帶有極強的趣味性、娛樂性和刺激性,給游客留下美好的記憶。
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇七
大家都知道上海的外灘吧!那里可以看得上是我國最繁榮的地方之一,但曾經(jīng)的被虜也讓她有一段凄慘的歷史:1845年,英國吧她劃為了自己的租界地,1849年,法國也強占了外灘??山裉斐尸F(xiàn)在世人面前的她又是多么美麗多么繁榮呀!
去年暑假,我和媽媽一同來到了這個被人們稱為"萬國建筑博覽"的黃土地上。剛到目的地,這黃浦江的水浪就深深的吸引了我的眼球,青綠的水藻在水里滑動這它那輕柔又纖細(xì)的腰肢。
一下車,我們來到了中國太平洋保險公司總部:亞細(xì)亞大樓,它的門楣上還運用了斷花式的設(shè)計,優(yōu)美生動。再往前走,我們來到了東風(fēng)飯店,曾經(jīng),他是上海最豪華的俱樂部——上??倳?。它有一條110多英尺的吧臺,號稱遠(yuǎn)東最長的吧臺。我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn),來到了一幢紅房子前,經(jīng)導(dǎo)游說明,我才知道,原來這就是當(dāng)年大名鼎鼎的輪船招商局。漫步在這黃浦江岸,上海的名樓名塔一覽無遺:和平飯店,浦東發(fā)展大廈以及黃浦江對面的東方明珠電視塔,環(huán)球金融中心......
來到十里南京路的盡頭,那兒有一座青銅澆注的塑像,他凝視著這里的一花一草,他是誰呢?他就是新中國第一任上海市的市長——陳毅將軍,看著著座塑像,我仿佛看到了陳毅將軍當(dāng)年在風(fēng)雨中視查工作。他那種公樸的形象和和藹可親、虛懷若谷的風(fēng)度
再一次深深的烙印在了我的心里。
天漸漸暗下來了。我們來到飯店,匆匆吃過之后,我們又回到外灘。此時的天已成了暗紅色,天空中,萬家的燈火也陸續(xù)打開了,我們來到"外灘游輪碼頭"打算坐船觀光。
我們來到了游輪上,船在黃浦江上緩緩行駛,岸上的燈光印在水面上,仿佛成了一闊副油畫,水,靜靜的,看似漆黑卻透出亮麗。下了船后,我們直奔上海最高的建筑——環(huán)球金融中心。
我們在環(huán)球金融中心乘高速電梯,聽說他有最高10米每秒的速度呢!不出2分鐘,我們來到了樓頂100樓,在哪兒,地板都是透明的,走在上面真是有種"一覽眾山小"的快感。一眼望去,到處是五彩的燈火,到處是汽車在穿梭,那黃浦江也更美了,對面的東方明珠廣播電視塔雨天上的星星連成一片,形成了"天星連浦江"的美麗景象,聽說上海一天的電費就得花去近30萬元呢!
我一動不動的望著這迷人的燈火,只覺得心清如水,我,陶醉了!
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇八
外灘原是在上海城廂(城隍廟)外的一處沿江灘地,舊時稱“黃浦灘”早在1843年上海開埠以后,英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了外灘一帶地方,于是劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝地為英租界,到了20世紀(jì)二三十年代臨江建造起巍峨?yún)⒉畹氖澜绺鲊诺滹L(fēng)格的建筑群,并開設(shè)了110多家金融機構(gòu),這里成了“遠(yuǎn)東的華爾街”,到了九十年代,中國改革開放的大潮來到了上海,市政府開始對外灘進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的改造,形成了今天我們看到的像一首美妙的五線譜一樣的外灘景區(qū),它是由“凝固的音樂”萬國建筑博覽和“流淌的樂曲”黃浦江所組成。我們各位朋友觀賞這些西方古典風(fēng)情的建筑群,不僅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它們視為雕塑藝術(shù)來欣賞。
在這“凝固的音樂”樂曲上,26棟建筑,樓宇的高低錯落猶如鋼琴上跳動著的琴鍵,樂曲上有序曲、三個高潮、尾聲等樂章組成。
它的序曲部分由外灘防汛墻前的氣象信號臺所承擔(dān),這座氣象信號臺,是“阿脫奴婆”式的古建筑,它的主要功能有兩個:第一個我們各位可以看一下在它的塔頂桅桿上懸掛各形狀的標(biāo)志,這是起到天氣預(yù)報的作用,它根據(jù)徐家匯氣象臺測得的氣象信息,第天五次在在桅桿上掛不同顏色的棋子,向來往的船只告示吳淞口外的風(fēng)力和海浪等氣象信息以保證航行的安全。第二個作用我們可以再觀察一下桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球,第天中午11點45分,球升到桅桿一半的高度,11點55分,又將球升到頂端,12點正時,球又降到原來位置。這個目的我不說咱們在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?對了!他就是報時臺。但是隨著現(xiàn)代化信息傳播科學(xué)的發(fā)展,各式各樣的鐘表數(shù)不勝數(shù),它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份,在外灘綜合改造二期工程中,為了保護這座具有八十多年歷史的古建筑,由是將它在原來的位置向東北整體的平移了20米,并且對它進(jìn)行裝修,使之面貌一新。夜晚,用青白色的燈光照著,如一個巨大的通體晶瑩剔透的“玉柱”,清麗動人。
在凝固的音樂上的高潮分為三部分:第一部分由亞細(xì)亞大樓、上海總會、中國通商銀行大樓三幢大樓組成。由于時間的關(guān)系這里著重給各位介紹一下上??倳挥谥猩綎|一路二號,建成于1920xx年,耗資45萬兩白銀。原是來是供英國僑民休閑娛樂活動的場所。大樓是文藝復(fù)興式的風(fēng)格。在建筑的東立面采用的是橫三段處理,又以正門為縱軸線,左右門窗裝飾圖案對稱,整幢大樓顯得和諧勻稱而且穩(wěn)重。
另外我們再看大樓的第三層與第四層是用六根愛奧尼克式立柱支撐,這種柱式,柱身修長,高度約為底徑9至10倍,柱身有條帶狀,柱頭上有卷起的旋渦狀,是“女性美”的象征。在大樓層頂南北兩端有巴洛克式塔亭,增強了整幢建筑的高度和豪華氣派。從遠(yuǎn)處望來他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的藝術(shù)品。另外大樓內(nèi)部的裝修也十分曲雅、豪華。這里有一長34米的用意大利的大理石鋪面的酒巴臺,號稱遠(yuǎn)東最長的酒吧。大堂的北側(cè)還有一個半圓形的鐵柵欄電梯,這部也是當(dāng)時上海最早的一部電梯,現(xiàn)在好多的反映老上海的電視劇都是在這里拍攝的。大樓內(nèi)的裝飾仿英國皇宮格調(diào),因此它有“皇家總會”之稱。
緊挨著上海總匯的這個就是中國通商銀行大樓,它位于外灘六號。是一幢哥特式的建筑,正門有古典式的柱廊。這就是凝固音樂的第一高潮部分。
凝固音樂的第二高潮,是由匯豐銀行大樓和海關(guān)大樓所組成。是萬國建筑博覽群的最有代表性的建筑。
匯豐銀行大樓位于中山東一路11號,1923建成,1955年至1995年這四十年間它曾是上海人民政府所在地,再在是浦東發(fā)展銀行使用。這座大樓英國人自稱是從蘇伊士運河到白令海峽的最講究的一幢建筑,它是外灘占地最廣,門面最寬,體形最大的建筑,整幢建筑呈現(xiàn)十七、十八世紀(jì)歐洲出現(xiàn)的古典主義風(fēng)格,是古羅馬式的建筑。大樓底層是三個羅馬石拱券大門,大樓第二層至第四層,用六根希臘式科林斯柱子。這種柱式出現(xiàn)在希臘時代商業(yè)繁榮的科林斯城,其柱頂上有一束樹葉和花蔓組成,似花籃形狀,雕刻華美,是“富豪”的象征,在他的頂端還有巴洛克式尖塔,最值得我們注意的是它還有著三件稀世之寶:第一件是大門兩側(cè)有一對銅獅,坐北朝南一只張著大口,坐南朝北的一只閉著嘴,這正好有銀行資金的吐納之意。
據(jù)說在英國鑄成之后就將其模型毀掉,使他成為世界上的絕版;第二件是室內(nèi)頂上有一幅世界上極為鮮見的巨型馬賽克壁畫,畫面有200平方米。第三件是大樓大堂內(nèi)有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱,全是天然形成。其中有四要是沒有拼接的,是純天然巨石雕成的,據(jù)說世上只有六根,這里擁有四根,可見它的價值,(另外兩根在法國盧浮宮)。使整幢大樓皇宮,它統(tǒng)領(lǐng)著附近的二十多幢建筑,顯出了華麗莊嚴(yán)的風(fēng)范。使得它在整個外灘建筑群中最為引人注目。
海關(guān)大樓建成于1920xx年,花去430萬兩白銀。大樓是具有折中主義建筑風(fēng)格。大樓頂部的大鐘,是仿英國,倫敦國會大廈大鐘式樣制造,花白銀20xx余兩。它是亞洲第一大鐘,又是世界上著名的大鐘。大鐘直徑5。4米,分針長3。17米,時針長2。3米。鐘內(nèi)有三個最達(dá)兩噸的鐘擺,這個大鐘每周開三次,每次上發(fā)條要四個人操作一小時。另外每天在一刻鐘的時候會奏響一段《東方紅》樂曲,到整點奏響一整曲《東方紅》。
這兩座大樓被稱為姐妹樓是上海的標(biāo)志性建筑,匯豐銀行大樓雍容曲雅,海關(guān)大樓雄健挺拔。兩幢大樓并列一起相得益彰。共同承擔(dān)了凝固音樂的第二高潮。
凝固音樂的第三高潮由匯中飯店、沙遜大廈、中國銀行大樓三幢建筑組成。這一樂章以現(xiàn)代主義為主題。
匯中飯店位于中山東路南京路口,它的正六在南京東路23號。1920xx年建造,它外形美觀,白色清水磚作墻面;紅磚作腰線。有“外灘美女”之稱。這里曾是三次重要會議所在地。第一,1920xx年“上海萬國禁煙大會”;第二是1996年“上海國際興奮劑”會議;第三是1920xx年中國17省代表召開歡迎孫中山先生回國就任臨時大總統(tǒng)會議。
沙遜大廈與中國銀行大樓沙遜大廈因當(dāng)時內(nèi)部裝修豪華被稱為是“遠(yuǎn)東第一樓”。現(xiàn)在是和平飯店的北樓。外形象大寫英文字母a。中國銀行大樓是萬國建筑博覽中唯一一個中國人自己建造的大廈,他比沙遜大廈低60厘米,這還有一個故事。當(dāng)被中國資本家覺得在外灘全是西方列強建造的形式各異的高樓,而且反映了各國列強的雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力,為了不讓我們中國人丟臉面,于是中國官僚資本主義也決定造一個大樓,而且要造比其他國家的都要高,于是原計劃要造34層,但是后來受沙遜大廈的業(yè)主也就是沙遜的陰撓,他說“你們們中國人是一點地位沒有的,造的樓怎么可以比我們英國人的還要高呢?”于是打官司打到英國倫敦,結(jié)果大家是可想而知的,中國人敗訴了,后來只能造成15層,比沙遜大廈低了60厘米。但是中國人還是不服氣“上有政策下有對策”,你樓房不讓我超過你,我在樓底上豎了兩桿國旗,這兩個棋桿比你們沙遜大廈高,這回你們應(yīng)該沒話講了吧?所以我們現(xiàn)在看到的這兩個棋桿就是鑒證。中國銀行大廈外形有中為民族特色,樓底國角微翹,檐口用斗拱裝飾。窗框是中國錢幣的變形的形狀。
凝固音樂的尾聲是由東方匯理銀行和上海大廈擔(dān)當(dāng)。
東方匯理銀行為巴洛克式建筑,整幢大樓富有凹凸感,對比強烈。現(xiàn)在是上海市建筑保護單位。
百老匯大廈具有現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格是觀賞黃浦江、外灘、浦東景色的最佳處,周曾經(jīng)陪同不少外國元首和貴賓登臨觀光。20世紀(jì)90年代,連續(xù)獲得涉外賓館“十佳安全優(yōu)勝單位”稱號。
好了,各位朋友,整個被稱為凝固的音樂外灘的講解到此就結(jié)束了。希望能給各位留下美好的回憶!
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇九
bienvenue à suis le guide de l'agence de voyage de shanghai,vous pouvez m'appeler petit x, ou x - nant, nous sommes dans la zonetouristique du nant, je vais vous donner un aper?u de la zonetouristique du bund.
la zone touristique du bund est située à l'intersection de la rivière mèrehuangpu et de la rivière suzhou à shanghai, en face de la zone touristique de laperle orientale à pudong. elle commence au nord par le pont waibaidu et setermine au sud par les deux c?tés de la route zhongshan east 1st, d'une longueurtotale de 1300m, sur la route yanan est.
les principales attractions de la zone touristique du bund sont le plushaut b?timent des douanes connu sous le nom de ? groupe d'exposition del'architecture universelle ?, le b?timent de la banque hsbc avec la plus largeporte, la plus grande superficie et le plus grand volume sur le bund, leb?timent de la banque de chine et le pont waibaidu rempli d'éléments chinois, larivière mère de shanghai, la rivière huangpu et le parc huangpu, ainsi que lesquatre places achevées avant l'exposition mondiale.(les attractionsenvironnantes sont broadway building et bund source, qui sont en cours derénovation complète.
bund, à l'origine est shanghai chengxiang c?té nord - est de la plage lelong de la rivière, communément appelé "huangpu beach".après l'ouverture du portde shanghai en 1843, le premier consul britannique à shanghai, m. bafur, s'estintéressé à l'endroit. en 1845, sur la base de la ? charte foncière de shanghai? publiée par la plate - forme routière de shanghai, il a délimité 800 mu deterres à l'intérieur du bund comme concession britannique et a construit desroutes le long de la rivière, appelées ? huangpu road, huangpu beach road ?.versle début du siècle dernier, il y avait des banques au pays et à l'étranger, etprogressivement développé en "wall street oriental".ce n'est qu'en 1945 qu'il aété rebaptisé zhongshan east road.
après la libération, en particulier dans les années 1990 et à la veille del'expo 20__, le bund a subi deux transformations à grande convient dementionner qu'à la veille de l'exposition mondiale, la zone touristique du bunda amélioré la qualité de l'environnement de la zone riveraine du bund, mis enévidence le style historique et culturel et les caractéristiques de ?l'architecture universelle ?, déduit pleinement le thème de l'expositionmondiale ? une ville meilleure, une vie meilleure ? et fait du bund la zone depaysage urbain la plus emblématique et la plus classique de shanghai.
en 20__, la zone touristique du bund a été nommée "bund morning bell" et aété nommée l'une des "huit vues sur le nouveau shanghai".
en un mot, nous disons: bund tourism area combine le paysage humain et lepaysage naturel, le style classique occidental et le style moderne chinois secomplètent mutuellement, est shanghai city tourism a une longue histoire desites touristiques classiques.c'est une attraction touristique incontournablepour les touristes nationaux et étrangers qui visitent shanghai.
très bien, les raison de la relation temporelle, la vued'ensemble de la zone touristique du bund est brièvement décrite visiter les attractions.
上海外灘介紹導(dǎo)游詞200字篇十
各位游客,大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導(dǎo)游,大家可以叫我小x,或者x導(dǎo)?,F(xiàn)在,我們來到了外灘游覽區(qū)。下面,我先把外灘游覽區(qū)的概況跟大家介紹一下。
外灘游覽區(qū)位于上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠游覽區(qū)隔江相望,它北起外白渡橋,南至延安東路全長 1300米的中山東一路兩側(cè)區(qū)域。
外灘游覽區(qū)的主要景點有被譽為"萬國建筑博覽群"中最高的海關(guān)大樓,在外灘門面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓,充滿中華元素的中國銀行大樓和外白渡橋,以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園,還有世博會前夕竣工的四大廣場。(周邊的景點有百老匯大廈和正在進(jìn)行綜合改造的外灘源。)
外灘,原來是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地,俗稱"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開埠后,英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這塊地方,就在1845年以上海道臺公布的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據(jù),劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界,沿江開筑道路稱"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀(jì)初前后,就有國內(nèi)外銀行入住,并逐步發(fā)展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年,才改名為中山東一路。
解放后,特別是20世紀(jì)90年代和20xx年世博會前夕外灘經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模的改造。值得一提的是:經(jīng)過世博會前夕的改造,外灘游覽區(qū)全面提升了外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì)、更加凸顯了"萬國建筑"的歷史文化風(fēng)貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市,讓生活更美好"的世博會主題,使外灘成為上海最具標(biāo)志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。
20xx年,外灘游覽區(qū)以"外灘晨鐘"之名,被評為"新滬上八景"之一。
總之,我們說:外灘游覽區(qū)集人文景觀和自然景觀于一體、西方古典風(fēng)情和中國現(xiàn)代風(fēng)情相得益彰,是上海都市旅游中經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典旅游景區(qū)。是國內(nèi)外游客到上海游覽必到的一個旅游景點。
好,各位游客。由于時間關(guān)系,有關(guān)外灘游覽區(qū)的概況就暫時說到這里。下面,我們就去參觀景點吧。